Eggplant caponata is a classic Italian appetizer that balances savory, sweet, and tangy flavors. Tender chunks of eggplant simmer with tomatoes, celery, and onions until rich and thick. Briny capers, ripe olives, and a splash of red wine vinegar give the dish its signature bright punch. It is incredibly versatile and tastes wonderful served warm or at room temperature alongside crusty baguettes.
1Heat one-quarter cup of the olive oil in a Dutch oven and cook the chopped eggplant until tender. Transfer the eggplant to a bowl and set it aside, then cook the onions and celery in the remaining two tablespoons of olive oil until soft.
2Pour the undrained diced tomatoes into the pot and return the cooked eggplant to the mixture. Bring everything to a boil, lower the heat, and simmer uncovered for 15 minutes.
3Stir in the chopped olives, red wine vinegar, sugar, capers, salt, and black pepper. Bring the pot back to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes until the mixture thickens.
4Store fresh eggplants in the refrigerator for up to five days before preparing the dish, ensuring you select ones with smooth skin and no soft spots.
5Peel the large eggplant completely before chopping to remove any bitter skin, though you can skip peeling if substituting with smaller, younger eggplants.